Over the course of more than a century, presidents have cited the antiquities act as authority for protecting. The provisions of the act are codified at 16 uscs 431. Antiquities act national trust for historic preservation. Fossil removal on individual indian trust lands on the blackfeet reservation, may 21, 1996. The antiquities act and americas national monuments the. Antiquities act of 1906, officially, an act for the preservation of american antiquities, was the first federal general historic preservation law. It officially declares congress support for the 51 national monuments established by presidents in both parties between january 1996 and april 2017 under their authority established by the antiquities act of 1906. Scope of authority for modification of natgional monuments. The antiquities act of 1906 the antiquities act of 1906 authorizes the president to proclaim national monuments on federal lands that contain historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest. Antiquities act of 1906 constitutional law reporter. The antiquities act of 1906 and the controversy about it. The american anthropological association, in turn, provided crucial support for the american antiquities act in 1906. The antiquities act has been used by 17 presidents from both parties and, more.
Antiquities act 1906 2006 download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. What is the antiquities act and why does president trump. Through a long process before the act was passed by congress and signed by president theodore roosevelt on june 8, the act became much more important as a measure, and to some in. In 1976, congress reaffirmed its intention to provide the president with land protection authority when it passed the federal land policy and management act. The three parts of the antiquities act the act for the preservation of american antiquities, enacted on june 8, 1906 3k stat. The president is not authorized by congress to revoke monument designations. The antiquities act of 1906, officially an act for the preservation of american antiquities, was passed by the u.
Click download or read online button to get antiquities act 1906 2006 book now. The antiquities act of 1906 is among the most important of american conservation and preservation laws. Click download or read online button to get the antiquities act of 1906 book now. It resulted from concern over decades of looting and destruction of native american sites in the west.
Most legal scholars and historians agree that the antiquities act does not give the president the. It was the first legislation designed to protect and preserve historic landmarks, cultural sites, and objects of scientific interest within the united states. Sectionbysection analysis section 1 amends section 2 of the act of june 8, 1906, popularly known as the antiquities act to require the president, to the extend consistent with the protection of the resources to be designated, to. Antiquities act law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Final antiquities act of 2018 bill summary tom udall.
Mar 08, 2019 the antiquities act, which became law in 1906 after years of debate, has played a rich and enduring role in protecting our nations history and heritage. His personal testimony was bolstered by a report by anthropologist edgar lee hewett that detailed the cultural and scientific value of the sites. Learn the antiquities act of 1906 with free interactive flashcards. The monumental legacy of the antiquities act of 1906. Washington using his authority under the 1906 antiquities act more frequently than any president in history, president obama has set aside more than 3. Antiquities act of 1906 archaeologists uneasy as trump shrinks bears ears monument lands pdf version a us government plan to slash protections for one of north americas richest and bestpreserved archaeological landscapes has prompted a wave of concern among researchers. The text of this article was originally published in the theodore roosevelt association journal, volume xxxii, number 3, summer 2011, pages 2438, and is reprinted here using a selection of the original illustrations with permission. The president is to reserve the smallest area compatible with the. Report video issue javascript must be enabled in order to access cspan videos.
Summary the antiquities act of 1906 authorizes the president to declare, by proclamation, that objects of historic or scientific interest on federal lands are designated as national monuments. An act for the preservation of american antiquities. This assessment is not diminished by the plethoric use of the antiquities act during the. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that any person who shall appropriate, excavate, injure, or destroy any historic or prehistoric ruin or monument, or any object of antiquity, situated on lands owned or controlled by the government. The antiquities act and how theodore roosevelt shaped it francis p. It is officially known as an act for the preservation of american antiquities. Professor enigmas official site 1906 antiquities act refuting old fart rants, libertarianism, politics, creation, evolution, global warming, limited government, restore the constitution, refuting mccainisthroughx, utubekookdetector, ron paul. Cultural extermination, archaeological protection, and the antiquities act of 1906 volume 12 issue 3 chip colwellchanthaphonh.
September 24, 1906, by president theodore roosevelt, devils. Whereas it is expedient to repeal and reenact the law relating to the preservation and protection of antiquities and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. A controversy about the use of the antiquities act of 1906 has arisen with president clintons intention to preserve large amounts of federal land in the western united states. Antiquities act of 1906 national border, national park. Opinion the endangered antiquities act the new york times. Pdf the monumental legacy of the antiquities act of 1906. The heart of the antiquities act of 1906 is a mere two sentences. Jun 20, 2007 the antiquities act of 1906 authorizes the president of the united states to declare by public proclamation, historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated upon federal lands. A part of the john muir exhibit, sierra club john muir education project.
The antiquities act dates back to 1906 and gives the president power to declare historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest. The antiquities act and how theodore roosevelt shaped it. The provisions of the act are codified at 16 uscs 431433. This description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states code except that following common usage we refer to the act meaning the act, as amended rather than to the subchapter or the title of the code. The antiquities act, which became law in 1906 after years of debate, has played a rich and enduring role in protecting our nations history and heritage. Congress enacted the antiquities act of 1906, 54 u. Antiquities act its history and use this is a collection of documents related to the history and use of the antiquities act of 1906, the first federal statute for the general preservation of archaeological, cultural, historic, and scientific resources. The law was enacted in 1906 to prevent looting of indian artifacts from archaeological sites. Pdf pdf provides a complete and accurate display of this text. The antiquities act of 1906 is an act that was passed by the united states congress and signed.
Oct 18, 2005 the incorporation of the native american past. The antiquities act of 1906 download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. The antiquities act of 1906 is one of the most important tools available for the preservation of federal lands and waters, and historical sites for all americans to enjoy. After a generationlong effort, president theodore roosevelt signed the antiquities act on june 8, 1906. Congress and signed by president theodore roosevelt on june 8, 1906. National monuments and the antiquities act congressional research service 2 the antiquities act of 1906 the antiquities act of 1906 authorizes the president to proclaim national monuments on federal lands that contain historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest.
The antiquities act of 1906 authorizes the president of the united states to declare by public proclamation, historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic. John muir and the 1906 antiquities act sierra club. The act was passed by a republicanled congress and signed by president theodore roosevelt. Laceys report to congress became the basis for the antiquities act, which was signed into law by president theodore roosevelt on june 8, 1906. The monumental legacy of the antiquities act of 1906 by mark. The act was developed in response to concerns for the preservation of americas archaeological sites and the artifacts and information they contained. The antiquities act of 1906 is a short and simple law of three sections drafted by archeologist edgar hewitt to protect objects of antiquity on public land.
Tower is our oldest national monument and represents the first time the antiquities act of 1906. This text is from the fourth edition of federal historic preservation. Applicability of the 1906 antiquities act to fossil collecting on the blackfeet reservation, january 30, 1991. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Signed into law by president theodore roosevelt in 1906, the antiquities act was the first federal regulation to protect the cultural and natural resources of the united states. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of. The act authorized the president to designate as national monuments historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest on federal lands. Obamas national monuments are about more than conservation. Choose from 28 different sets of the antiquities act of 1906 flashcards on quizlet. John muir and the 1906 antiquities act, from the november, 1996 issue of the view from john muirs window, the newsletter of the john muir memorial association. Lacey of iowa introduced the antiquities act after traveling to several sites in the southwestern united states that had been ravaged by pot hunters. The antiquities act and americas national monuments. But a good argument can be made that this brief law which authorizes the president to protect objects of historic or. Jun 26, 2016 washington using his authority under the 1906 antiquities act more frequently than any president in history, president obama has set aside more than 3.
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